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package app
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"net/smtp"
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"os"
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"strings"
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)
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// Mailer sends transactional email. Kept deliberately small so backends are
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// swappable and the whole thing can be repointed or removed easily.
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type Mailer interface {
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Send(to []string, subject, htmlBody, textBody string) error
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}
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// NewMailerFromEnv picks a backend from MAIL_BACKEND (log|smtp|sendgrid),
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// defaulting to log so development needs no email infrastructure.
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func NewMailerFromEnv() Mailer {
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from := envOr("MAIL_FROM", "Spread <no-reply@spread.local>")
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switch strings.ToLower(os.Getenv("MAIL_BACKEND")) {
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case "smtp":
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return &SMTPMailer{
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Host: os.Getenv("SMTP_HOST"),
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Port: envOr("SMTP_PORT", "587"),
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User: os.Getenv("SMTP_USER"),
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Pass: os.Getenv("SMTP_PASS"),
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From: from,
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}
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case "sendgrid":
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return &SendgridMailer{Key: os.Getenv("SENDGRID_API_KEY"), From: from}
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default:
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return LogMailer{}
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}
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}
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func envOr(key, def string) string {
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if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
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return v
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}
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return def
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}
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// LogMailer writes messages to the server log — the default in development.
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type LogMailer struct{}
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func (LogMailer) Send(to []string, subject, htmlBody, textBody string) error {
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log.Printf("[mail:log] to=%s subject=%q\n%s", strings.Join(to, ", "), subject, textBody)
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return nil
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}
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// SMTPMailer sends via any SMTP relay using only the standard library.
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type SMTPMailer struct {
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Host, Port, User, Pass, From string
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}
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func (m *SMTPMailer) Send(to []string, subject, htmlBody, textBody string) error {
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const boundary = "spreadalt"
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var b strings.Builder
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "From: %s\r\n", m.From)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "To: %s\r\n", strings.Join(to, ", "))
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Subject: %s\r\n", subject)
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b.WriteString("MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n")
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=%s\r\n\r\n", boundary)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "--%s\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", boundary, textBody)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "--%s\r\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n%s\r\n\r\n", boundary, htmlBody)
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fmt.Fprintf(&b, "--%s--\r\n", boundary)
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var auth smtp.Auth
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if m.User != "" {
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auth = smtp.PlainAuth("", m.User, m.Pass, m.Host)
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}
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return smtp.SendMail(m.Host+":"+m.Port, auth, m.From, to, []byte(b.String()))
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}
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// SendgridMailer posts to SendGrid's v3 API over plain net/http (no SDK).
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type SendgridMailer struct {
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Key, From string
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}
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func (m *SendgridMailer) Send(to []string, subject, htmlBody, textBody string) error {
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recips := make([]map[string]string, len(to))
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for i, addr := range to {
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recips[i] = map[string]string{"email": addr}
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}
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payload := map[string]any{
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"personalizations": []any{map[string]any{"to": recips}},
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"from": map[string]string{"email": m.From},
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"subject": subject,
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"content": []any{
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map[string]string{"type": "text/plain", "value": textBody},
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map[string]string{"type": "text/html", "value": htmlBody},
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},
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}
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body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
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req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", bytes.NewReader(body))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+m.Key)
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
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msg, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
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return fmt.Errorf("sendgrid: %s: %s", resp.Status, msg)
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}
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return nil
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}
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